Arlington Hts. man’s genealogy project now involves 800

He started out with a modest interest in his own family genealogy, but when Jerry Becker was done, he had more than 800 names on the family tree and relatives from around the world meeting each other for the first time.

Becker’s not really done, of course. The Arlington Heights man is continuing the work his father started, with the help of his son David. Together, they have made ancestry mapping into an intriguing visual — a coffee table-sized, computer-generated tree that depicts seven generations, all springing from a common ancestor born in Lithuania around 1800.

Because of their enterprise, hundreds of family members have met and shared stories. The tree grows as memories and family lore are unearthed.

Father and son designed their latest tree on the computer, a more advanced version of one Becker and his own father put together with the help of an artist in 1974. The original was hand drawn and written with calligraphy.

The latest one is a more compact version of the 80-foot scroll David created in the 1990s using early computer database programming.

“The challenge is how do you get all of this information in a manageable place,” said Jerry, now 70.

With a journalism degree and a father who was also interested in genealogy, Jerry said his curiosity was sparked from a young age.

As the family historian, he has spent hundreds of hours working on this family tree in all of its forms, doing the research to find relatives and planning family reunions. More than 170 relatives came to the 2007 reunion in at the Westin North Shore in Wheeling, and more than 200 will attend the next reunion in August 2012.

“It’s amazing to see the amount of family we have,” said David, 43. Growing up, he knew only of his small branch of the tree but had no idea it extended so far.

Jerry Becker owns Fast Signs, which opened in Arlington Heights in 2004. The equipment he owns is what made the graphical representation of the family tree possible.

In their research, the Beckers have found relatives they never knew they had, including a cousin in Buffalo Grove he didn’t know existed.

The base of the tree — the couple that spawned six more generations and 800-plus and counting descendants — are Yeshuel and Bessie Widzer. Yeshuel was born around 1800, and the couple had three children: Morris, Abraham and Yochel. While Abraham’s line peters out with his children, Morris and Yochel were fruitful and multiplied, and so did their descendants.

Jerry comes through Morris Widzer, whose daughter, Yochel, married Sam Becker. Yochel and Sam had Louis, who married Eleanor; they were Jerry’s parents.

Jerry said they haven’t been able to trace his great-great-grandfather Yeshuel’s parents, so for now they are working on filling in the existing branches. No relatives remain in Lithuania, although several relatives are planning a trip to Eastern Europe to find where their ancestors lived and learn more about them.

Some branches of the tree end abruptly, representing a whole family that was wiped out during the Holocaust.

Although the Internet has been a helpful research tool, most of the work is done by email and word-of-mouth.

Jerry and David have spent years writing emails and making phone calls, often with awkward introductions and explanations of how exactly they are related to the person on the other end of the call.

“There’s usually a long pause until they realize it’s not a crank call,” Becker said. Of all the people contacted, only a few have declined to be involved.

At the 2007 family reunion, Becker put a big tree on the wall for relatives to look at, but at his invitation, they also scribbled on it, making corrections and additions. A few delicate issues come up, usually related to divorce and remarriage, but they’re making it work. Becker isn’t dictatorial about it — he generally lets each family decide how they want to be depicted.

Lots of people wanted their own copies of the tree, so the Beckers sold them at cost.

Learning the stories and history of their relatives has been the most interesting part of the process for the Beckers. Many were entrepreneurs, doctors, lawyers and retail store owners. There’s one judge, Jerry said, but no celebrities. Though, one relative is an NFL agent representing big names like Tom Brady, and another was a finalist on the Israeli version of “Survivor.”

And although their lives and vocations differ, many of the relatives, no matter where they live, profess a love for the Chicago Cubs. It’s a commonality that Jerry, as a White Sox fan, can’t quite comprehend.

Becker has the latest version of the family tree hanging in his living room, but they are always looking ahead.

“As technology changes we’d love to get it online,” said David, envisioning a site that allows users to click on individuals, to learn more about them and how they are related.

“It’s one of those addictive things that gets a life of its own,” Jerry admitted. “But there’s so much enjoyment that comes out of it.”

The genealogy bug has spread to other family members. One of Jerry’s nephews is working on the same project for his wife’s father’s family and has already gone back five and six generations.

“I just think you really need to know who you are a part of and where you come from,” Jerry said. “People want to know about their roots.”

David said the best would be to go back in time and meet his relatives, but the tree is a nice substitute.

“Everyone wonders where they come from, who were your ancestors,” he said.

David added he knows that as the family grows, another generation will pick up wherever he and his father leave off.

But the two aren’t stopping anytime soon, and one major project isn’t enough. Now they are working on taking every old family video he can gather from various relatives and putting them into a movie.

“Curiosity must be in the DNA,” Jerry said.

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Genealogists use DNA testing to find ancestor info

When they run into those inevitable brick walls in search of their ancestors, more and more genealogists are turning not to census data, military logs or death notices.

They’re spitting into vials.

Genetic testing can enable researchers to identify living people with whom they share common kin and figure out where in the world distant ancestral homes were and long forgotten ethnic roots.

Such testing services are widely available and steadily improving, but there are limits to what they can accomplish. To maximize its potential, Utah-based GeneTree (www.genetree.com) now provides counseling to help genealogical searchers determine what they can learn through genetic tests, which tests to take and who in your family can provide useful samples.

“If you get a little creative and test your mother’s brother, you can extend Y chromosome into different areas in your pedigree,” said Scott Woodward, chief scientific officer at the Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation, which operates GeneTree. “We can help identify collateral people in your pedigree.”

Bennett Greenspan, founder and president of Houston-based Family Tree DNA (www.familytreedna.com), estimates 90 percent of genealogical searchers have tapped their genes, or those of a surrogate.

“The problem with genealogy, especially before the Internet, is you always run into a roadblock,” Greenspan said. “This could be my surrogate piece of paper.”

Greenspan, whose company was among the first in 2000 to offer genetic tests for genealogy, used genetic testing on his own pedigree to determine whether his cousin descended from someone he found in an online database who lived in a Ukrainian village and had the same surname.

The two men’s Y chromosomal DNA matched up, proving what Greenspan couldn’t using traditional genealogical tools such as birth and marriage certificates, census data, immigration documents and military records.

These paper resources are indispensable, but they don’t always survive and are not much help for unraveling adoptions and “illegitimate” births. While records might be destroyed in a fire or a flood, DNA abides and never lies.

You don’t need a doctorate in genetics to use this science in your genealogical searches, but a basic understanding of DNA is crucial for those who want to put it to use.

You inherent half your DNA from each parent, packaged mostly in 23 pairs of chromosomes. One of these pairs determines your gender, XY for male and XX for female. The Y chromosome passes from father to son, generation after generation, while mitochondrial DNA, or mtDNA, passes unchanged down the mother’s line. Men have mtDNA, but they do not pass it along, while women lack a Y chromosome.

The two main tests used in genetic genealogy analyze the Y chromosome, peering down your paternal lineage, and mtDNA, revealing clues about your maternal line. They typically cost $179. Both are like searchlight beams that illuminate a focused area while leaving much in the dark. For example, five generations deep you have 32 great-great-great grandparents. Either test can connect you or a surrogate with just one.

“People need to know that going in. It’s a very selective view,” Woodward said. “They are powerful tools for what they are designed to do, but you have to be careful about expanding their scope.”

Important differences exist between Y chromosomal DNA and mtDNA. For starters, women don’t carry a Y chromosome, so they have to choose a male relative if they want to use this test. And the Y chromosome is much longer than mitochondria, 58 million base pairs versus 16,569, according to Greenspan.

“There’s a lot more meat that we can harvest when we are looking at the Y,” Greenspan said. “I always suggest that if someone is trying to prove something with mtDNA, then we need to test the entire molecule.”

Family Tree DNA maintains a database of 330,000 individuals it has tested. If it discovers people in the database with whom you share an ancestor, it will provide email addresses and the country of origin.

Increasingly, genetic testing is examining autosomal DNA, areas of the genome that are neither mitochondrial or Y chromosome. But these tests are more costly, in excess of $300. Because these tests cast a much wider net, the information they yield is harder to interpret.

(Contact Brian Maffly of The Salt Lake Tribune at bmaffly@sltrib.com.)

 



Genealogy can be a lot of fun, but it isn’t easy

“Genealogy is so simple and easy to do that it can be done in five minutes.” That’s the very misleading introductory remark on a video on the popular Mormon Church website, FamilySearch.org.

We family historians must thank the church for all the wonderful records they’ve microfilmed and made available to us in Salt Lake City and through their worldwide Family History Centers. But my immediate response to this first video was one of horror.

This “catchy,” attention-getting approach to education is irresponsible. Genealogy is not simple and it definitely isn’t easy. It’s a complicated process of study to understand laws and customs and to put each ancestor in historical context in order to understand behavior and activity.

If you watch the video, narrator Jessie Davis clarifies her remarks a bit by demonstrating that through the online FamilySearch digitized records, a researcher in five minutes can find “a document” relating to an ancestor.

If you take away the hype associated with this 12-part series on how to get started, Davis offers some standard tips that will help the beginner get off on the right foot. You can access these videos at www.familysearch.org/learningcenter/home.html. .

This link also connects viewers to lectures aimed at intermediate and advanced researchers. The lectures are on a variety of topics, ranging from planning a research trip to researching in foreign records. Most of them were recorded at various conferences around the country. Most of the episodes also offer a link to a handout. It is possible to look at the handout and listen to the video simultaneously.

Spending time on this site, watching these free lectures, is a great alternative for those who can’t afford to travel to regional or national conferences where these big-name professionals lecture.

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Speaking of big-name professionals, noted genealogical educator Lloyd Dewitt Bockstruct will headline the 2011 program of the Florida State Genealogical Society’s 35th Annual Conference in Maitland.

The conference will be held Nov. 11 and 12 at the Sheraton Orlando North, 600 N. Lake Destiny Drive.

Bockstruct will present four lectures: “Finding the Maiden Names of Your Female Ancestors,” “American Migrations 1607- 1850,” “The War of 1812 and its Genealogical Consequences” and “Newspaper Genealogy.” A number of local and state genealogists also will present lectures on a variety of topics

A full schedule and links for registration and hotel arrangements are available at http://tinyurl.com/4xlbpnn.

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The Pinellas Genealogical Society has an impressive list of fall classes. Check it out at http://www.flpgs.org/classes.aspx.

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Those with possible Native American heritage or those interested in this element of American history will be excited to learn that noted Cherokee historian and author Don L. Shadburn is about to publish another significant work.

“Upon Our Ruins, A Study in Cherokee History and Genealogy” will be going to print within weeks and is now available at the pre-publication price of $55 ($45 for two or more copies). After publication, the price will be $75. Both prices include shipping.

Shadburn co-wrote this book — 785 pages organized into 27 chapters — with John D. Strange III. It focuses on mixed-blood Cherokee families primarily in the Carolinas, Georgia, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Alabama, Virginia, Tennessee and Texas.

The appendices includes Wills and Estate Records (1760-1889), Cherokee Reservation and Spoliation Claims (1837-1845), Georgia Citizenship Acts (1838-1845), Cherokee Georgia Census Schedules (183), letters by Major Ridge’s granddaughter Emily McNeir (1906) and a roster of 134 intermarried white men and women with Indian spouses.

Books can be ordered by sending a check or money order payable to Shadburn at The Cottonpatch Press, P.O. Box 762, Cumming, GA 30028.

Readers can visit Shadburn’s website at donshadburn.com to see other historical books from his press. He will respond to questions at (770)-887-1626 or donshadburn@webtv.net.

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